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Thursday, October 16, 2014

Religious court on collision course with civil court over Kassim Ahmad’s case

Activist Dr Kassim Ahmad's case will go on despite an ongoing judicial review, his lawyer says today.  – The Malaysian Insider file pic, October 10, 2014.Activist Dr Kassim Ahmad's case will go on despite an ongoing judicial review, his lawyer says today. – The Malaysian Insider file pic, October 10, 2014.
A shariah court is insisting on proceeding with activist Dr Kassim Ahmad's case despite an ongoing judicial review, his lawyer said today.
Counsel Rosli Dahlan said the court wanted the trial to begin on October 20, where Kassim had been alleged to have insulted Islam and defied the religious authorities.
Rosli said he was informed by a religious court official in Putrajaya yesterday and that the case would go on as fixed because the Federal Territories shariah chief prosecutor Ibrahim Deris and the Federal Territories Islamic Religious Department (Jawi) were not agreeable to an adjournment.
On July 24, the Court of Appeal ruled that the High Court has the jurisdiction to hear Kassim's judicial review application to challenge the shariah prosecutor’s decision to charge him with insulting Islam.
The High Court has fixed November 17 to hear the judicial review application.
Rosli said following the Court of Appeal's ruling, religious authorities and the government had asked for some time to file their court papers before the High Court could hear the merit of the case.
"We have no problem with that but we are not deliberately delaying the proceedings because we need to obtain the decision of the civil court first.”
Rosli said he may file an application to stop the Monday's proceedings in the religious court.
A three-man Court of Appeal bench, chaired by Datuk Balia Yusof Wahi, in allowing Kassim's appeal, had said the conduct of (the Federal Territories shariah chief prosecutor) Ibrahim and Jawi could be scrutinised.
On July 14, judge Datuk Zaleha Yusof allowed the Attorney-General’s preliminary objection against the judicial review, citing that the subject matter was within the exclusive jurisdiction of the religious court.
However, Balia said a shariah criminal matter did not come within the meaning under the Federal Constitution.
"Shariah offence is only an offence against the precept of Islam," he had said, adding that the bench was bound by a 1988 Supreme Court ruling in the case of Mamat Daud vs public prosecutor.
The bench chaired by the then Lord President Tun Salleh Abas said all offences created under state shariah enactments were for violation against precepts of Islam.
The offences include consumption of alcohol, eating and drinking in public during day time in the fasting month, and going against a fatwa by religious authorities.
"It is not a criminal matter and therefore subject to judicial review," Balia added.
Kassim, 81, had filed a leave application for judicial review on June 26 and had named Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Datuk Seri Jamil Khir Baharom, Ibrahim, Jawi and the government as respondents.
He is seeking, among others, an order to strike out Ibrahim's decision on March 27 to prosecute him for allegedly insulting Islam and defying the religious authorities.
He wanted his case in the Shariah Court to be suspended, pending the decision of the judicial review.
Kassim also wanted all actions and decisions by Jawi enforcement officers who raided and seized his publication materials, as well as detaining him from Kedah to the Federal Territories, to be revoked.
He sought a declaration that the action by the Jawi officers and the prosecution against him was ultra vires and contravened the provisions in the Federal Constitution, Federal Territories Shariah Acts and Kedah Shariah Enactments.
Kassim also sought a declaration that the offence of violating a fatwa (edict) issued in the Federal Territories only applied to Muslims in that locality.
- TMI

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